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Santa Clara County Enhances Community Safety with Wildfire Protection Plans
With an estimated 11.8 million homes throughout California located on 7.8 million acres designated as Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI), wildfire management plans play a key role in community safety.

The Santa Clara County FireSafe Council (SCFSC) developed two Community Wildfire Protection Plans (CWPPs) for wildfire-prone areas of East Foothills, Gilroy, Morgan Hill, San Martin, and south and east San Jose. These areas are ‘communities at risk’ as defined by the California Fire Alliance.

A CWPP identifies strategic sites and methods for fuel-reduction projects across the landscape and jurisdictional boundaries. A key benefit of having a CWPP is National Fire Plan funding priority for identified projects.

“By developing these plans, we raised community awareness and involved local fire agencies in the wildfire protection planning process. These plans have already enabled us to secure more federal grant money for Santa Clara County,” said Pat Congdon, president of the SCFSC.

The CWPPs’ goals were three-fold:
  • Reduce wildfire hazards within the WUI.
  • Educate the community about existing hazards to prompt homeowners and community volunteers to help reduce fuels.
  • Secure additional grant funding.

Additionally, they provide a template for additional CWPPs for Santa Clara County and other California FireSafe Councils.

Plan development included modeling potential fire behavior, and assessing and prioritizing hazards.

“Modeling the assessed area was interesting because it contains many different types of fuels from light, flashy grasses to chaparral to conifer forests,” said Michael Huff, Dudek’s urban forestry services manager, who worked with the SCFSC to develop these CWPPs.

To analyze fire behavior, the team used fire modeling software and geographic information system (GIS) maps to graphically portray fire behavior and fire risk. The GIS maps illustrate the fire risk based on factors such as slope, aspect, vegetation type, and weather and the weighting of these factors according to their fire prone susceptibility.

“We worked with the SCFSC, the San Jose Fire Department and the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE) to meld their area knowledge and expertise into these CWPPs,” explained Huff. “This helped decision makers by enabling them to prioritize projects based on a snapshot of the hazards, and the graphics complement the extensive written plans.”



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