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Regulatory Compliance

Planning For Rain Saves Time, Money At Project Sites

Adaptable Construction BMPs Key to Compliance
Implementing site-specific best management practices (BMPs) is key to an effective construction site erosion and sediment control plan.

“While grading and erosion control plans are initially approved by a municipality, construction and site conditions can change frequently and problem areas may arise that were never anticipated,” said Shannon Goodrich, Dudek’s senior construction manager. “An effective program will consider the potential for site changes and require frequent assessment of the erosion and sediment control structure locations and facilities.”

Planning Ahead
For example, as construction progresses, minor changes in grade can alter the runoff characteristics and cause “blow-outs” to silt fences, straw wattles, and sandbags. By planning ahead and carefully observing the year’s first rain event, minor adjustments can be made to erosion and sediment control measures during the storm to avoid structure damage as well as to ensure sediment is contained onsite.

“You just can’t wait until there is a major problem such as a buried silt fence or sedimentation in sensitive resources or worse, fines or shutdowns from regulatory agencies,” added Goodrich.

According to Goodrich, typical BMPs such as stabilizing construction entrances, installing catch basins/inlets, gravelbagging/sandbagging all inlets and storm drains, and securing straw wattles may not be enough.

In short, to stay ahead of the game:
  • Check weather forecasts daily for rain.
  • Stockpile the right materials/equipment for implementing and repairing BMPs.
  • Inspect the site frequently, including before and immediately after rain, to ensure BMPs stay intact.
  • Make adjustments during and after rain, as needed.

Poor execution of these practices can not only result in hefty fines for the property owner, but could also allow erosion to scar slopes and cause geotechnical failures around the structure.

“Construction managers and contractors should go beyond best management practices and take site-specific controls very seriously,” added Goodrich.

Preventing Construction Site Run-on
Runoff from adjacent areas onto construction sites, also known as “run-on,” can cause major erosion problems. Planning is critical, especially in large watersheds where streets, other improvements, and natural land features can capture and convert runoff into concentrated flow.

“Run-on is an important, yet often overlooked, construction consideration,” said Armen Keochekian, a Dudek environmental compliance specialist. “The most effective erosion control plans start by addressing water coming onto the site. Turning off the water source can eliminate erosion issues and Clean Water Act violations.”

The State Water Resource Control Board’s guidelines on preparing Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plans (SWPPPs) state that runoff from off-site areas must be prevented or otherwise conveyed across disturbed construction areas. SWPPPs must include calculations for anticipated storm water run-on so appropriate best management practices (BMPs) can be implemented to divert off-site drainage around or through a construction project.

Temporary run-on prevention/water diversion measures include sandbags, corrugated piping, and plastic-lined channels.

However, diversion is not always the answer. Keochekian said diverting flows can have its own problems including discharging to sensitive wetlands and causing damage to neighboring properties. When diversion techniques are not optimal, water can be conveyed across the work area using non-erosive techniques such as temporary flume pipes or Visquene-lined channels. “Always walk downhill until you feel confident you know where the water will end up,” concluded Keochekian.



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